Thursday, October 24, 2013

Ferrari FF V12


Ferrari FF V12



Ferrari's first four-wheel-drive car, the FF, is anything but truck-like. In fact, it's shockingly quick and powerful. It's also uniquely styled, as one of the few two-door shooting brakes on the market. 

The shooting brake form factor is a bit like a stubby wagon, and while that might not sound like a good basis for beautiful design, with the Ferrari FF, it works. A long, low nose slopes up into the laid-back windshield, then over a mid-length roof to end abruptly in a Kammback tail. Along the sides, fender swells and smooth contours contrast with the slightly snarling aerodynamics of the nose and tail. 

Inside the $300,000 FF, you'll find typical modern Ferrari features, including a driver-centric cabin layout and control interface, two-tone finishes, and, of course, fine leathers and metal trim. 

Under the FF's hood, a 6.3-liter V-12 engine generates 651 horsepower. Despite the 3,946-pound curb weight, the four-wheel-drive FF can accelerate to 60 mph in just 3.7 seconds and hit a top speed of 208 mph. We haven't had a turn behind the wheel of the FF just yet, but we're sure it's a suitably impressive drive. 

The four-wheel-drive system is, like most of the rest of the FF, unique. Instead of using a transfer case like most all-wheel-drive and four-wheel-drive vehicles, Ferrari sends power directly from each end of the engine, with the seven-speed transmission driving the rear wheels. A separate two-speed transmission takes power off the nose of the crank to drive the front wheels. The front wheels only drive the car below fourth gear. After that, the rears get all of the torque. 

Magneto-rheological dampers help control the FF's body motion for improved grip in a wider range of conditions, while carbon-ceramic brakes increase the fade-resistance and stopping power of the big shooting brake. 

The shooting brake form factor brings more benefits than just unique looks: the FF holds 15.9 cubic feet of cargo behind the seats, which can be expanded to 28.2 cubic feet with the rear seats laid flat. That makes it one of the most practical of the super-performance class. 

Comfort in the FF should prove quite good for longer trips, with roomy and well-bolstered front seats. Despite the four-seat arrangement, the rear seats look to be a bit cramped, short on leg room and head room due to the exterior's sporty dimensions. The rear seats are also split by a high tunnel for the driveline. 




Dimensions and Weight
Length
193.2 in (4907 mm)
Width
76.9 in (1953 mm)
Height
54.3 in (1379 mm)
Wheelbase
117.7 in (2990 mm)
Front track
66.0 in (1676 mm)
Rear track
65.4 in (1660 mm)
Kerb weight*
4145 lb (1880 kg)
Dry weight*
3946 lb (1790 kg)
Weight distribution
47% front - 53% rear
Boot capacity
15.9 cu ft (450 l)
Fuel tank capacity
24 US gal - 20 UK gal (91 litri)
Tyres and rims
Front
245/35 ZR 20 8.5 J x 20"
Rear
295/35 ZR 20 10.5 J x 20"
Rear Winter
285/35 ZR20 10.5 J x 20"
Brakes
Front
15.7 x 1.5 in (398 mm x 38 mm)
Rear
14.2 x 1.26 in (360 mm x 32 mm)
Engine
Type
V12 - 65°
Total displacement
382.13 cu in (6262 cc)
Bore and Stroke
3.70 x 2.96 in (94 mm x 75,2 mm)
Maximum Power**
486 kW - 660 CV at 8.000 rpm
Maximum Torque
683 Nm - 504 lbft( 70 kg)m at 6.000 rpm
Specific Output
77 kW/litre - 105 CV/litre
Maximum revs per minute
8000 rpm
Compression ratio
12.3:1


Performances
Maximum speed
208 mph (335 km/h)
0-62 mph (0-100 km/h)
3.7 sec
0-124 mph (0-200 km/h)
11 sec

0-62 mph (0-100 km/h)
114.8 ft (35 m)
Dry weight/power ratio
2.7 kg/CV
Fuel consumption / CO2 emissions (ECE+EUDC)***
Fuel consumption (european market version)
15.4 l/100km
CO2 Emission (european market version)
360 g/km

Ferrari 458 Italia



Ferrari 458 Italia




Engine
Displacement4.5 L/275
Engine Order CodeNA
SAE Net Torque @ RPM398 @ 6000
Fuel SystemDirect Injection
Engine TypeGas V8
SAE Net Horsepower @ RPM570 @ 9000
Transmission
Trans Type7
Third Gear Ratio (:1)1.63
Clutch Size (in)NA
DrivetrainRear Wheel Drive
First Gear Ratio (:1)3.08
Sixth Gear Ratio (:1)0.84
Trans Description Cont.Automatic w/Manual Shift
Fourth Gear Ratio (:1)1.29
Final Drive Axle Ratio (:1)5.14
Trans Order CodeNA
Second Gear Ratio (:1)2.19
Reverse Ratio (:1)- TBD -
Trans Description Cont. AgainNA
Fifth Gear Ratio (:1)1.03
Seventh Gear Ratio (:1)0.69
Brakes
Disc - Front (Yes or )Yes
Rear Drum Diam x Width (in)NA
Brake TypePwr
Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in)14.2
Disc - Rear (Yes or )Yes
Brake ABS System4-Wheel
Drum - Rear (Yes or )NA
Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in)15.7
Steering
Lock to Lock Turns (Steering)- TBD -
Steering TypePwr Rack-&-Pinion
Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft)- TBD -
Steering Ratio (:1), Overall- TBD -
Turning Diameter - Wall to Wall (ft)- TBD -
Tires
Spare Tire Order CodeNA
Front Tire Order CodeNA
Spare Tire SizeNA
Front Tire SizeP235/35YR20
Rear Tire Order CodeNA
Rear Tire SizeP295/35YR20
Wheels
Spare Wheel Size (in)NA
Front Wheel Size (in)20 X 8.5
Spare Wheel MaterialNA
Front Wheel MaterialAluminum
Rear Wheel Size (in)20 X 10.5
Rear Wheel MaterialAluminum
Suspension
Suspension Type - Front (Cont.)NA
Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Rear (in)- TBD -
Suspension Type - FrontDouble Wishbone
Shock Absorber Diameter - Rear (mm)N/A
Suspension Type - Rear (Cont.)NA
Suspension Type - RearMulti-Link
Stabilizer Bar Diameter - Front (in)- TBD -
Shock Absorber Diameter - Front (mm)N/A









The latest of Ferrari's mid-engine super sports cars, the 458 Italia is already nearing three years of age: It made its debut at the 2009 Frankfurt auto show, and has been on sale since. Only minimal updates have been made to the car during this time frame, primarily for safety and reliability issues. 

First and foremost, the 458 Italia is about stunning looks to match its supercar performance. Here, the 458 Italia succeeds almost effortlessly. A low stance; clean, graceful curves; and undeniably Ferrari mid-engine proportions combine to give the 458 Italia a modern interpretation of Ferrari's sporting essence. 

In 2011, Ferrari added the Spider to the range. With its folding hardtop roof, the Spider mimics the Coupe's lines with the top up, and wears the car's high haunches and flowing curves with equal grace with the top down. 

Inside, the 458 Italia duo is luxurious and modern, though not particularly striking in terms of design, though the race-style seats will turn some heads. Ferrari forged no fundamentally new territory here, instead choosing to execute a handsome, simple, familiar interior. 

It's just behind that interior that the heart of the 458 lives, in the form of the 4.5-liter V-8 engine. Rated at a stout 562 horsepower at the 9,000 rpm redline, and 400 pound-feet of torque, 80 percent of which is available from 3,250 rpm, the 458 Italia's V-8 is, in a word, magnificent. It's not the most powerful in the supercar world, but it's one of the most sonorous, and located right behind the passengers with only a thin divider between, it transforms from mellow and quiet to raucous and race-inspired with just a short sweep of the throttle pedal. 

As the sound awakens, so does the speed, vaulting the 458 Italia forth in frenetic style, hitting 60 mph in under 3.4 seconds and carrying on to a top speed of 202 mph (or 198 mph for the Spider). Both the Spider and the standard 458 Italia use the same Getrag seven-speed dual-clutch gearbox, inspired by Ferrari's F1 race cars. Gas mileage barely tips the 12 mpg city and 18 mpg highway mark. 

Handling is, as you'd expect of a mid-engine Ferrari, remarkable. Balance, grip, and stability are all at such a high level that they can only be partially accessed on the street. Steering feel is almost otherworldly, communicating through the driver's hands with exquisite detail the surface of the road and the behavior of the tires, while requiring relatively light inputs. The synergy of the engine, gearbox, suspension, chassis, and the overall setup of the 458 Italia makes it one of the most engaging, rewarding, and simply fun-to-drive cars on the planet. 

Safety is generally expected to be good, but Ferraris aren't often crash tested by the major rating bodies such as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) or the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). One concern for early Ferrari 458 Italia owners was the risk of fire due to an adhesive used near the engine bay. After a number of customer cars caught fire, the company remedied the problem with an alternate fastener. Another recall for mechanical reliability in the engine has also resulted in a limited recall and modification to affected cars. 




Quick Specs
Gas Mileage13 mpg City/17 mpg Hwy
EngineGas V8, 4.5 L
EPA ClassTwo-Seaters
Style Name2dr Cpe
DrivetrainRear Wheel Drive
Passenger Capacity2
Passenger Doors2
Body Style2dr Car
Transmission7-speed dual clutch automated manual transmission -inc: driver selectable mode, F1-Superfast sequential shift control w/steering wheel controls, oil cooler









Vehicle
EPA ClassificationTwo-Seaters
Weight Information
Base Curb Weight (lbs)3274
Interior Dimensions
Front Shoulder Room (in)- TBD -
Front Head Room (in)37.5
Passenger Capacity2
Front Hip Room (in)- TBD -
Front Leg Room (in)45
Passenger Volume (ft³)- TBD -
Exterior Dimensions
Track Width, Front (in)65.8
Width, Max w/o mirrors (in)76.3
Liftover Height (in)- TBD -
Wheelbase (in)104.3
Track Width, Rear (in)63.2
Height, Overall (in)47.8
Length, Overall (in)178.2
Min Ground Clearance (in)- TBD -
Cargo Area Dimensions
Trunk Volume (ft³)- TBD -



Fuel Tank
Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal)22.7
Mileage
Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG)15
EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG)13
EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG)17






Safety
Air Bag-Frontal-DriverYes
Air Bag-Frontal-PassengerYes
Air Bag-Passenger Switch (On/Off)Yes
Air Bag-Side Body-FrontYes
Air Bag-Side Body-RearYes
Air Bag-Side Head-FrontNo
Air Bag-Side Head-RearNo
Brakes-ABSYes
Child Safety Rear Door LocksNo
Daytime Running LightsYes
Traction ControlYes
Night VisionNo
Rollover Protection BarsNo
Fog LampsNo
Parking AidNo
Tire Pressure MonitorNo
Back-Up CameraNo
Stability ControlYes
Other FeaturesF1-Trac anti-lock brakes
Driveline traction control
Electronic stability control (ESC)
Side impact beams
Dual-stage driver & passenger airbags w/passenger off switch
Dual-stage driver & passenger door-mounted side airbags









Cooling System
Total Cooling System Capacity (qts)- TBD -
Electrical
Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary)760
Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps)165
Trailering
Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs)NA
Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs)NA
Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs)NA
Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs)NA